PTE Summarize Written Text Task Sample 158
Read the passage below and summarize it using one sentence. Type your response in the box at the bottom of the screen. You have 10 minutes to finish this task. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the key points in the passage.
Comparing Governance: Democracy Versus Dictatorship
Democracy and dictatorship represent contrasting forms of governance, each with its own merits and drawbacks.
Democracy, rooted in the principles of popular sovereignty and rule by the people, fosters political participation, accountability, and protection of individual rights. In a democratic system, citizens have the opportunity to elect their representatives through free and fair elections, ensuring that government policies reflect the will of the majority. Additionally, democratic societies often prioritize civil liberties, freedom of speech, and the rule of law, promoting inclusivity and social cohesion.
Conversely, dictatorship concentrates power in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often resulting in authoritarian rule, limited political freedoms, and suppression of dissent.
Dictators typically maintain control through coercion, censorship, and manipulation of state institutions, leading to the erosion of civil liberties and human rights. While dictatorships may offer stability and efficiency in decision-making, they often come at the expense of individual autonomy and democratic principles.
While democracy allows for greater political participation and safeguards against abuse of power, it can be slow and cumbersome, leading to gridlock and inefficiency. Dictatorship, on the other hand, can provide swift action and stability but often at the cost of political freedoms and human rights.
In conclusion, the choice between democracy and dictatorship depends on societal values, historical context, and the balance between liberty and order. While democracy promotes inclusivity and accountability, dictatorship prioritizes efficiency and centralized control. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each system is essential for promoting effective governance and safeguarding democratic principles.
Summary:
Comparing democracy and dictatorship reveals democracy’s emphasis on political participation, accountability, and protection of individual rights, contrasted with dictatorship’s concentration of power, limited political freedoms, and suppression of dissent, underscoring the trade-offs between liberty and efficiency in governance.