PTE Summarize Written Text Task Sample 294
Read the passage below and summarize it using one sentence. Type your response in the box at the bottom of the screen. You have 10 minutes to finish this task. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the key points in the passage.
The Ethical Quandary of Animal Testing
Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation or vivisection, has been a contentious issue for decades. While proponents argue that it is necessary for scientific and medical progress, opponents raise ethical concerns regarding animal welfare, efficacy, and the availability of alternative methods.
Proponents of animal testing assert that it is essential for advancing medical knowledge, developing new treatments, and ensuring the safety of consumer products. They argue that animal models provide valuable insights into human physiology and disease mechanisms, allowing researchers to test the efficacy and safety of potential treatments before human trials.
However, opponents of animal testing challenge its ethical justification, citing concerns about animal suffering, the reliability of results, and the validity of extrapolating findings to humans. They argue that animals used in experiments experience pain, distress, and confinement, often without their consent or understanding. Furthermore, they question the scientific validity of animal models, pointing out species differences and limitations in predicting human responses.
Moreover, opponents advocate for the adoption of alternative methods, such as in vitro testing, computer simulations, and human-based research, which they argue are more accurate, ethical, and cost-effective.
In conclusion, the debate surrounding animal testing underscores a fundamental tension between scientific progress and ethical considerations. While it has contributed to significant medical advancements, it also raises profound ethical questions regarding the treatment of animals and the reliability of research methods. Finding a balance between scientific innovation and animal welfare is crucial for addressing these ethical dilemmas and advancing humane and effective research practices.
Summary:
The ethical quandary of animal testing revolves around the necessity for scientific progress versus concerns about animal welfare and the efficacy of alternative methods, with proponents advocating for its role in medical advancement and opponents emphasizing ethical considerations and the adoption of alternative research approaches.