PTE Write Essay Task Sample 103
You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organize your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200-300 words.
Climate change and its global consequences
Climate change is one of humanity’s most pressing problems today, with far-reaching consequences that transcend national borders. This is mainly due to human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial processes. The global consequences of climate change are already evident and present significant challenges to both nature and human communities.
One of the most alarming consequences of climate change is the increase in global temperatures. Rising temperatures will lead to more frequent and severe heat waves, which can have deadly effects on vulnerable populations. In addition, rising temperatures promote the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, which causes sea levels to rise. It threatens coastal communities, biodiversity and vital ecosystems, causing displacement and habitat loss.
Climate change is also disrupting weather patterns, causing more extreme and unpredictable events. This includes an increase in the frequency and intensity of hurricanes, droughts, floods and wildfires. These events not only cause immediate destruction and loss of life, but also have long-term economic and social impacts.
The consequences of climate change extend to agriculture and food security. Changing temperatures and rainfall can disrupt crops and food production, leading to food shortages and rising prices. Vulnerable regions that already struggle with poverty and hunger are particularly at risk.
In addition, climate change increases health risks. Warmer temperatures can expand the spread of disease vectors such as mosquitoes and increase the spread of diseases such as malaria and dengue. In addition, heat-related illnesses and respiratory problems are more common in a warming world.
Addressing the global consequences of climate change requires joint action at the international level. The Paris Agreement, signed by almost 200 countries, is an important step to curb climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial times, and aims to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
To effectively combat climate change, it is important that countries reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, switch to renewable energy sources, preserve forests and invest in sustainable agriculture and transportation. In addition, adaptation strategies must be developed to mitigate the already unavoidable impacts.
In summary, climate change is a global crisis with far-reaching consequences that affect not only the environment, but also human society, the economy and public health. Combating climate change requires a concerted effort by countries, industries and individuals to reduce emissions and adapt to the changes already underway, ensuring a sustainable and habitable planet for future generations.