PTE Write Essay Task Sample 176

You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organize your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200-300 words. 

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide. Caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), AIDS weakens the immune system, making individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancers.

Despite significant progress in understanding and managing the disease, AIDS continues to be a serious public health concern.

The transmission of HIV primarily occurs through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing of contaminated needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

While antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a life-threatening condition to a manageable chronic disease, access to treatment remains unequal globally, with many individuals in low-income countries facing barriers to healthcare.

Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS persist, hindering prevention and treatment efforts. Education and awareness campaigns are essential in dispelling misconceptions surrounding the virus and promoting safe practices.

International organizations, governments, and NGOs collaborate to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS, focusing on prevention, testing, and treatment. Initiatives include promoting safe sex practices, advocating for needle exchange programs, and ensuring widespread availability of antiretroviral medications.

While progress has been made, the fight against AIDS requires sustained global commitment to eliminate new infections, improve access to treatment, and eradicate stigma. Through collective efforts, it is possible to envision a future where AIDS no longer poses a threat to public health, and individuals living with HIV receive the support and care they deserve.