Probably the oldest form of social stratification in India is the caste system. The caste system was made to divide work among groups of people to maintain balance in the society with the distribution of occupation. But since this caste system was carried out from one generation to another in families, it soon became hereditary…. Read More
Response: Social stratification in India refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups based on factors such as caste, class, occupation, wealth, and social status.
Traditionally, the caste system has been a dominant factor, dividing society into rigid categories that determine social roles, privileges, and restrictions.
Although modern laws and policies aim to promote equality, caste-based distinctions continue to influence social interactions, marriage, education, and employment opportunities.
Economic class also plays a significant role, as individuals from wealthier backgrounds often have better access to education, healthcare, and social mobility. Social stratification affects gender roles, with women from lower social or economic groups facing additional disadvantages.
Efforts such as affirmative action, reservations in education and jobs, and social welfare programs seek to reduce inequality and promote upward mobility. Despite these measures, disparities persist, reflecting the complex interplay of historical, cultural, and economic factors.
Understanding social stratification in India is essential for addressing social inequality, promoting justice, and fostering inclusive development.
PTE Summarize Written Text Task Sample 23